This year, over 1.5 billion people across the globe will celebrate the Lunar New Year. It also marks the biggest annual human migration on the planet because millions of people move around to spend the holiday with their family and friends. The table is set with food: noodles, hot pot (a stew with various vegetables and meats), savory dumplings, nian gao (a New Year’s rice cake), fish, and mandarins, which are believed to bring good luck for the coming year. The most prominent feature of the Lunar New Year celebration is the color red; in this article, we will see what the color red in the Lunar New Year tradition means.
The Symbolism of Red
In Chinese culture, red is more than just a color; it is a color of good fortune and protection. From legend, the mythical beast Nian would terrorize villages on New Year’s Eve, until it was discovered that the creature feared loud noises, fire, and the color red. This tale has established red as a protective hue; its association with warding off evil spirits continues to this day. While protection is well associated with red, it is also the color of prosperity, vitality, and happiness. It is the color of life and celebration, and therefore perfect to bring on a prosperous new year.
Shades of Red and Their Connection to the Lunar New Year
Red is often associated with the Lunar New Year, but it’s important to note that there are various shades of red, each with its own unique vibrancy and charm. From deep crimson to bright fire engine red, this vibrant color plays a significant role in the celebrations leading up to the Lunar New Year. Here are some shades of red and how they connect to the traditions of the Lunar New Year:
Vermilion
Hex #E34234
RGB 227,66,52
CMYK 0,71,77,11
This bright, orangey-red is one of the most revered shades in Chinese culture. Known as “cinnabar” in ancient times, vermilion is associated with vitality and the fire element, symbolizing transformation and renewal—themes central to the Lunar New Year.
Scarlet
Hex #FF2400
RGB 255,36,0
CMYK 0,86,100,0
A slightly deeper hue than vermilion, scarlet evokes passion and festivity. It’s often seen in decorative elements like lanterns and banners, which adorn homes and streets during the celebration, spreading joy and warmth.
Crimson
Hex #DC143C
RGB 220,20,60
CMYK 0,91,73,14
Crimson, a darker and richer shade of red, signifies strength and dignity. It’s a popular color for traditional clothing, including cheongsams and qipaos, worn during family gatherings and formal events.
Ruby Red
Hex #9B111E
RGB 155,17,30
CMYK 0,89,81,39
Ruby red, reminiscent of precious gemstones, symbolizes wealth and abundance. This shade often appears in red envelopes, or hongbao, which are filled with money and gifted to children and unmarried adults to bestow good fortune.
Cherry Red
Hex #DE3163
RGB 222,49,99
CMYK 0,78,55,13
Bright and cheerful, cherry red is frequently used in floral decorations like cherry blossoms, a symbol of renewal and the arrival of spring. This color brings an air of freshness and hope to Lunar New Year celebrations.
Wine Red
Hex #722F37
RGB 114,47,55
CMYK 0,59,52,55
A deeper, more subdued shade, wine red exudes elegance and maturity. It’s a popular choice for table settings and textiles, adding a sophisticated touch to festive banquets.
Red in Lunar New Year Traditions
The significance of red on the Lunar New Year is much more than superficial. People celebrate the holiday with a sense of aspiration and positivity, all of which are epitomized in the color red.
- Red Envelopes (Hongbao): These distinctive envelopes are symbols of good luck and are given as gifts to spread prosperity.
- Red Lanterns: Hanging red lanterns light up streets and homes, representing hope and illuminating the path for a brighter year ahead.
- Red Couplets and Banners: Decorated with artistic phrases, these ornaments serve as a showcase of blessing and a wish for a good and happy life ahead.
- Clothing: Many people wear red attire during the New Year to attract good fortune as well as honor and respect tradition.
The Enduring Power of Red
Every shade of red, from wine red to scarlet, vividly captures and combines to enhance the festive spirit and bear great cultural significance. The versatility and brightness of red make it the cornerstone of Lunar New Year celebrations. With joy and love, demonstrate the strength of red as the color unites communities while simultaneously inspiring optimism for the year ahead.
So, as you get ready to celebrate this Lunar New Year, put on those shades of red and let its warmth cover you. May this year be filled with happiness, prosperity, and good fortune!
